Eco Friendly is the term used to preserve environment by conserving it. People should aware about the need of preserving environment. Eco Friendly means taking environment as our friend. So we need to conserve our environment by taking remedies to reduce the pollutants.
Pollutants are the substances that are harmful to atmosphere. The major pollutants includes air pollutants, water pollutants and Soil pollutants. Air pollutants are pollutants that pollute the air. Gaseous pollutants and particulates are the two different types of air pollutants. The Gaseous pollutants includes several oxides of chemicals, the gases evolved from internal combustion engines and the burning of plastics. Water pollutants are pollutants that pollute the water. Domestic Sewages, Industrial waters, suspended particles, Oil wastes, atomic explosion, and wastes from fertilizer plants, clay ores, and fine particles of soil are the major water pollutants. Soil pollutants are the pollutants that pollute the soil. The major sources of soil pollutants are excess introduction of fertilizers and pesticides, improperly disposed human and animal excrete, solid and liquid wastes, industrial wastes and the soil erosion. To free the environment from pollutants, we need to take some control measures. They are explained below.
Controlling Air Pollution.
- Emissions from automobiles and vehicles may be minimised by cleaning the exhaust gases after combustion through the use of catalysts.
- The use of tall chimneys reduces substantially the concentration of air pollutants at the ground level.
- Smoke can be reduced during combustion of fuels by correct method of firing.
- For the elimination of dust, extraction ventilation is frequently used.
- The use of coal and wood as fuel should be gradually reduced and modern energy resources such as electricity, tidal power, geothermal power and solar power should be used for domestic as well as industrial purposes.
- Growing more trees will reduce the excess Carbon dioxide in the air.
Controlling Water Pollution
The Sewage before its final disposal to rivers, lands etc.., it has to be treated properly. Otherwise there will be pollution in water and land with foul smell. Sewage treatment is the best control measure for water pollution. Recycling of water is the best example for Sewage treatment.
Controlling Soil Pollution
- Forestation
- Industrial and domestic sewage should be properly treated before it’s disposal on land.
- Chemicals having toxic effects cannot be thrown in to land.
- Prevention of soil erosion by Plantation.
The adverse effect of destroying environment may leads to Acid Rain, Eutrophication, Photo Chemical Smog and other harmful effects. So we need to preserve our environment by taking the above control measures and giving awareness to people.
The Importance of Eco-Friendly Environment:
- Become More Aware of Resources: Start by living with a more prominent consciousness of the resources that you use in your day by day life. Focus on how you choose to heat, to travel, to utilize water and utilize items that were made by manufacturing.
- Practice Conservation: Conservation practices play a critical part in decreasing food safety risks on the farm. Stream-side vegetation, grassed filter strips, and wetlands help keep our water supply clean by diminishing the growth of pathogens, supplements, and pesticides into streams, waterways, and lakes.
- Tree Planting: Tree-planting is the way toward transplanting tree seedlings, generally for forestry, land reclamation, or landscaping purpose. It contrasts from the transplantation of bigger trees in arboriculture, and from the lower cost yet slower and less dependable distribution of tree seeds.
- Conserve Water: Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth. Turn off the tap while washing your hands. In the event that it’s yellow, let it mellow. Fix your leaks.
- Use less Fossil Fuel Based Products: Reduce, reuse and deny fuel based products. Making new products utilizing petroleum derivatives; it is in this manner imperative to reuse and reuse items to limit the requirement for delivering new ones. This is vital for a lot of items utilized with materials got from petroleum derivatives.
The Author of this article, Arun Mohan is writing articles for Swap Dial.